Our skin is the main thing other people see and is the first thing that most people are concerned about displaying signs of aging.
As our skin ages, it becomes thinner, which can add to the appearance of wrinkles. We lose fat, elasticity, and moisture. Scratches and bumps often take longer to heal and are more visible. Depending on the sun exposure we’ve subjected our skin to throughout our lives, we may see more ragged dryness, age spots, even cancer. The routine that we might have used when we were younger is no longer applicable.
COMMON SKIN CHANGES AS WE AGE
Here are a few things we might notice about our skin. Most are normal and not usually cause for alarm.
Drier
Thinner and paper-like
Itchy
More age spots, wrinkles and creases
Blotchier
More easily irritated
More susceptible to skin infections
Bruises more easily
Sweats less
Heals more slowly
EASY CHANGES TO MAKE TO YOUR SKIN CLEANSING ROUTINE:
Switch from bar soap to a creamy, fragrance-free cleanser or emollient.
Use warm, not hot, water.
Change to a soft cloth rather than a brush or buff puff to clean skin.
Shorten bath or shower time to 10 minutes.
Pat rather than rub when toweling off – even leave a bit of water on the skin.
Apply a creamy, fragrance-free hydrolyzing moisturizer for dry skin to moist skin immediately after bathing (then reapply as needed throughout the day).
OTHER SKIN-HEALTHY CHOICES TO MAKE:
Protect skin from the sun with a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.
Choose fragrance-free skin care and laundry products.
Drink more water to stay hydrated.
Consider purchasing a humidifier to keep indoor humidity between 45% and 60%. Measure indoor humidity with a hydrometer that you can easily find at a local hardware or home improvement store.
See a dermatologist for skin cancer exams. After age 50, the risk of developing skin cancer and pre-cancerous growths increases.
HEALTHY FOODS FOR YOUR SKIN
Here are some skin-healthy foods and how they can help:
Watercress - Internal antiseptic properties with high levels of vitamin A and C
Red Bell Peppers – Good for collagen production; antioxidant properties that can protect skin from sun damage, pollution, and environmental toxins
Papayas – Improve skin elasticity and shed dead skin cells
Blueberries – Protect skin from damage due to sun, stress, and pollution
Spinach – Hydrates and keeps skin firm and smooth
Nuts (especially almonds) – Repair skin tissue, retain moisture, and protect from UV rays
Avocados – Shed dead cells and protect from toxins and UV rays
Sweet Potatoes – Restore skin elasticity and rejuvenate skin cells
SKIN CANCER
Unfortunately, skin cancer is all too common in the United States. The main cause of skin cancer is unprotected exposure to sun, sunlamps, and tanning booths. Even unprotected time in the sun many years prior can show up as cancer later in life. Anyone of any skin color can get skin cancer, but those with fair skin and freckles are at greatest risk.
THREE PRIMARY TYPES OF SKIN CANCER:
Basal Cell Carcinoma
This type accounts for more than 90% of skin cancer in the United States and is the most common of all cancers. It is slow growing and rarely spreads to any other part of the body. It’s usually found on the parts of skin most exposed to the sun (head, face, neck, hands, arms).
Basal Cell Carcinoma can be classified by any of the following characteristics: pearly or waxy appearance, sunken center, irregular blood vessels on surface, and/or a tendency to bleed easily after injury.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This type also grows slowly and occasionally spreads elsewhere in the body. It’s also usually found on the parts of skin most exposed to the sun but can be seen in other parts of the body as well.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma can be classified by any combination of the following characteristics: raised and/or dull-red skin lesions, thick-crusted scale, and/or may have an ulcerated appearance.
Melanoma
This is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It isn’t as common as the other types but can grow more quickly and spread to other organs. It can be deadly if not caught quickly.
Spots of Melanoma can be classified by any combination of the following characteristics: asymmetric (where one half looks different than the other), has irregular borders, color changes or more than one color, diameter is greater than the size of a pencil eraser, and/or changes in size, shape, tenderness; bleeds.
It is important to see your doctor as soon as possible if you have concerns about any skin imperfections.
At EPAGA Home Care, our caregivers are thoroughly trained in providing care to seniors and those with disabilities, including accompanying individuals on visits to the doctor’s office.
For more information on how we can assist you or your loved one, please visit our services page at the link below.